反应详情

To a solution of N-chlorosuccinimide (1.0 eq, 12.2 g) in hexane (100 mL) were added thiophene-3-carbonitrile (10 g, 91.6 mmol) and 70% HClO4 (1 mol %, 0.1 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature and subsequently K2CO3 was added. Removal of the solids and the volatiles afforded the crude product as a yellow oil. (This was a mixture of starting material: desired product: wrong isomer: dichlorinated 48%:26%:19%:6%.) Purification twice by column chromatography afforded 5-chlorothiophene-3-carbonitrile (1.71 g, 13%) as a yellow oil.

1. customRemoval of the solids
2. customthe volatiles afforded the crude product as a yellow oil
3. additiona mixture of starting material