Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 18322369, compound
Reaction equation
Cl.[CH3:2][NH2:3].C[Al](C)C.[NH2:8][C:9]1[CH:13]=[C:12]([C:14]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15])[S:11][C:10]=1[C:18]([O:20]C)=O.Cl.[OH-].[K+]>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[CH3:2][NH:3][C:18]([C:10]1[S:11][C:12]([C:14]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[CH3:15])=[CH:13][C:9]=1[NH2:8])=[O:20]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A slurry of methylamine hydrochloride (9.51 g, 141 mmol, 3.1 equiv) in anh. toluene (600 mL) at 0° C. was treated with AlMe3 (2M in toluene, 70 mL, 141 mmol, 3.1 equiv) over 10 min. The resulting solution was stirred at 0° C. for 1 h then allowed to warm to room temp. and stirred for 40 min. Methyl 3-amino-5-tert-butylthiophene-2-carboxylate (9.87 g, 46 mmol) was added to the aluminum amide solution. The resulting mixture was heated at the reflux temp. for 3 d, cooled to 0° C., and a 6N HCl solution was added dropwise. The quenched mixture was made basic with a 20% KOH solution (95 mL). The resulting slurry was partitioned between H2O (300 mL) and EtOAc (300 mL) and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×300 mL). The combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure to afford N-methyl-3-amino-5-tert-butylthiophene-2-carboxamide as a green-yellow solid (9.47 g, 97%): mp 230-1° C.; TLC (20% EtOAc/CH2Cl2) Rf0.23; 1H NMR (d6-DMSO) δ1.28 (s, 9H), 2.63 (d, J=4.8 Hz, 3H), 6.29 (br s, 2H), 6.37 (d, J=1.1 Hz, 1H), 7.22 (q, J=4.0 Hz, 1H).
Workup
- temperatureto warm to room temp.
- stirringstirred for 40 min
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was heated at the reflux temp
- waitfor 3 d
- temperaturecooled to 0° C.
- customThe resulting slurry was partitioned between H2O (300 mL) and EtOAc (300 mL)
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×300 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried (Na2SO4)
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9b352f9cfb9f42f8a86def2e3548e83e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_02
- Patent number
- US06344476B1
Reaction notes
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