Methanol → 3,3-dimethoxypentane
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][CH2:2][C:3](=[O:6])[CH2:4][CH3:5].[CH3:7]O.[C:9](OC)(OC)([O:11]C)C>O.C1(C)C=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=1.C[O-].[Na+].CO>[CH3:7][O:6][C:3]([O:11][CH3:9])([CH2:4][CH3:5])[CH2:2][CH3:1]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 5 °C
Procedure
First, 43.11 g (50.1 mmol) of 3-pentanone, 43.11 g (1.35 mol) of methanol, and 0.43 g (2.26 mmol) of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate were added to a 3-necked flask (300 ml volume) equipped with a thermometer, a mechanical stirrer and a dropping funnel, and cooled to 5° C. Next, 63.03 g (525 mmol) of trimethyl orthoacetate was added dropwise to this solution over a period of 90 minutes while keeping internal temperature at 10° C. or lower. Then the temperature of the reaction mixture was raised to room temperature and the reaction mixture was agitated for 2 hours. The reaction solution was neutralized with 1.0 g (4.63 mmol) of 25% sodium methoxide/methanol solution, and then distilled under reduced pressure to give 59.34 g of 3,3-dimethoxypentane (boiling point: 55-57° C./50 torr, yield of approximately 100%).
Workup
- customequipped with a thermometer, a mechanical stirrer and a dropping funnel
- customat 10° C.
- temperatureThen the temperature of the reaction mixture was raised to room temperature
- distillationdistilled under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9ad03054d7244b599853bfd17f161a19
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2002_02
- Patent number
- US06350876B2
Reaction notes
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