Dimethylformamide → N-Methyl-D-glucamine
Reaction equation
[O:1]=[CH:2][C@@H:3]([C@H:5]([C@@H:7]([C@@H:9]([CH2:11]O)[OH:10])[OH:8])[OH:6])[OH:4].[CH3:13][N:14](C)C=O>>[CH3:13][NH:14][CH2:11][C@@H:9]([C@H:7]([C@@H:5]([C@@H:3]([CH2:2][OH:1])[OH:4])[OH:6])[OH:8])[OH:10]Participants
Procedure
20 g of polifungin and 6 g of glucose were dissolved in 100 ml of dimethyl formamide and allowed to stand at a temperature of 36° C. for 18 hours. The resulting solution was filtered, then 400 ml of 5% ammonium sulphate, aqueous solution, was added to the filtrate and allowed to stand at a temperature of +4° C. for 2 hours. The precipitate was filtered and washed with water and then extracted three times using 800 ml of methanol for each portion. 6 g of N-methylglucamine was dissolved in 60 ml of water and added to the methanol extracts. 1000 ml of n-butanol was added to this solution whereupon the reaction mixture was evaporated at a temperature of 45° C. under reduced pressure to remove methanol and water. The residue was allowed to stand at a temperature of +4° C. for crystallization. The precipitate was filtered and washed with n-butanol, then with petroleum ether and was dried at a room temperature. 16.5 g of the N-methylglucamine salt of the N-glycosyl derivative of polifungin of E1 cm1% =560 at 304 nm and IC50 =0.42 mcg/ml was obtained. Original antibiotic: E1 cm1% =660 at 304 nm and IC50 =0.16 mcg/ml.
Workup
- filtrationThe resulting solution was filtered
- addition400 ml of 5% ammonium sulphate, aqueous solution, was added to the filtrate
- waitto stand at a temperature of +4° C. for 2 hours
- filtrationThe precipitate was filtered
- washwashed with water
- extractionextracted three times
- dissolution6 g of N-methylglucamine was dissolved in 60 ml of water
- additionadded to the methanol
- addition1000 ml of n-butanol was added to this solution whereupon the reaction mixture
- customwas evaporated at a temperature of 45° C. under reduced pressure
- customto remove methanol and water
- customto stand at a temperature of +4° C. for crystallization
- filtrationThe precipitate was filtered
- washwashed with n-butanol
- dry with materialwith petroleum ether and was dried at a room temperature
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-353a0da4ad4f4a7e8d265c3b1fc2f51b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1980_03
- Patent number
- US04195172
Reaction notes
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