反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 40 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Glutaric anhydride (11.41 g.) was added portion-wise to a solution of potassium tert-butoxide (14.02 g.) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml.) at ambient temperature. After the exothermic reaction was ceased, the reaction mixture was stirred at 40° C. for 15 minutes. Tetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in water. After ethyl acetate was added, the solution was adjusted to pH 9 with aqueous potassium carbonate solution under ice-cooling. The separated water layer was washed with ethyl acetate, treated with activated charcoal, overlapped with ethyl acetate, and then adjusted to pH 4.0 with 10% hydrochloric acid under ice-cooling. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, treated with activated charcoal, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to give glutaric acid mono-tert-butyl ester (10 g.).
WORKUP
后处理
- customAfter the exothermic reaction
- distillationTetrahydrofuran was distilled off under reduced pressure
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in water
- additionAfter ethyl acetate was added
- temperaturecooling
- washThe separated water layer was washed with ethyl acetate
- additiontreated with activated charcoal
- temperaturecooling
- dry with materialThe ethyl acetate layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
- additiontreated with activated charcoal
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure