N,N-Dimethylurea → 1-(2-Bromo-2-methylpropionyl)-3,3-dimethylurea
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[C:3](Br)=[O:4].[CH3:8][N:9]([CH3:13])[C:10]([NH2:12])=[O:11]>ClCCl.C(N(CC)CC)C>[Br:1][C:2]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[C:3]([NH:12][C:10]([N:9]([CH3:13])[CH3:8])=[O:11])=[O:4]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
2-Bromo-2-methylpropionyl bromide (8.9 g) in dichloromethane (20 ml) was added dropwise at 0° to a stirred suspension of 1,1-dimethylurea (3.4 g) in dichloromethane (25 ml) and triethylamine (16 ml). The mixture was stirred for 4 hr. at 22° and the solvent was evaporated. The residue was stirred with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (40 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 ml). The ethyl acetate solution was dried and evaporated. The residue was stirred with light petroleum (b.p. 40°-60°, 50 ml) and the remaining solid was filtered off and suspended in sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and extracted into ethyl acetate (2×20 ml). The ethyl acetate solution was dried and evaporated, leaving the urea as a pale brown solid, 1.4 g, m.p. 98°-100°, max (Nujol) 3400, 3370 (NH), 1742, 1685 cm-1 (--CONH.CON--), τ (DMSO d6) 8.06 (--C(Me)2), 7.01 (-N(Me)2), 1.6 (--CONHCO--).
Workup
- customat 22° and the solvent was evaporated
- stirringThe residue was stirred with saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution (40 ml)
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (3×20 ml)
- dry with materialThe ethyl acetate solution was dried
- customevaporated
- stirringThe residue was stirred with light petroleum (b.p. 40°-60°, 50 ml)
- filtrationthe remaining solid was filtered off
- extractionextracted into ethyl acetate (2×20 ml)
- dry with materialThe ethyl acetate solution was dried
- customevaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5a239205be5e40cb9554d3f7a4dedfca
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1980_06
- Patent number
- US04208517
Reaction notes
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