Acetic Acid → HCID 39235372, compound
Reaction equation
[C:1]([CH:3]1[CH2:8][CH2:7][NH:6][CH2:5][CH2:4]1)#[N:2].[CH3:9][C:10]([CH3:12])=O.C(O)(=O)C.C([BH3-])#N.[Na+]>CO.C1COCC1>[CH:10]([N:6]1[CH2:7][CH2:8][CH:3]([C:1]#[N:2])[CH2:4][CH2:5]1)([CH3:12])[CH3:9]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To a solution of 4-cyanopiperidine (5.8 g, 53 mmol, J. Org. Chem. 21, 984-986, 1957) in methanol (30 mL) and THF (130 mL) was added with stirring acetone (7.7 mL) and glacial acetic acid (6.0 mL) followed by portionwise addition of sodium cyanoborohydride (6.6 g, 105 mmol). When addition was complete the mixture was stirred overnight at ambient temperature. The solvent was evaporated and to the residue was added 1N hydrochloric (110 mL) until pH 1. The mixture was washed with diethyl ether (100 mL) and the acidic aqueous phase was saturated with potassium carbonate. The alkaline mixture (pH 10) was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4) and the solvent was evaporated. This afforded 8.2 g of 1-isopropyl-4-cyanopiperidine. 1H NMR 400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 0.96 (d, 6H), 1.63-1.73 (m, 2H), 1.80-1.92 (m, 2H), 2.35-2.44 (m, 2H), 2.58-2.67 (m, 2H), 2.69-2.78 (m, 1H), 2.79-2.87 (m, 1H).
Workup
- additionWhen addition
- customThe solvent was evaporated and to the residue
- additionwas added 1N hydrochloric (110 mL) until pH 1
- washThe mixture was washed with diethyl ether (100 mL)
- extractionThe alkaline mixture (pH 10) was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried (MgSO4)
- customthe solvent was evaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-1875b75567c24b6aae33d4b72802a2ef
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_09
- Patent number
- US07799924B2
Reaction notes
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