Sodium Hydroxide → HCID 21480643, compound
Reaction equation
[CH:1]([C:3]12[CH2:17][CH:10]([C:11]3[CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=[CH:15][C:16]=31)[C:9]1[C:4]2=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=1)=O.[C:18]1([CH:24]2[CH2:29][CH2:28][NH:27][CH2:26][CH2:25]2)[CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=1.C([BH3-])#N.[Na+].[OH-].[Na+]>CO>[CH:5]1[C:4]2[C:3]3([CH2:1][N:27]4[CH2:26][CH2:25][CH:24]([C:18]5[CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=5)[CH2:29][CH2:28]4)[CH2:17][CH:10]([C:11]4[C:16]3=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=4)[C:9]=2[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=1Participants
Procedure
To a methanol solution (80 mL) of 9-formyl-9,10-dihydro-9,10-methanoanthracene (described in example 5a) (5.00 g, 22.7 mmol) was added a large excess of freshly activated 3 A molecular sieves (approx. 10 g) under an atmosphere of nitrogen. 4-Phenylpiperidine (4.57 g, 28 mmol, 1.25 eq) was added followed by four portions of sodium cyanoborohydride (1.43 g, 22.7 mmol) over 1.3 h. The resulting suspension of sieves and reagents was stirred for 3 days at room temperature. The reaction was treated with 2.5N NaOH (100 mL) and the aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×400 mL). The organic phase was washed with water (3×100 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and reduced to an oil. The reaction product was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (300 mL, eluent: 50% methylene chloride in hexane) to recover 1.20 g (15%) of the title compound. TLC analysis (Rf 0.19, 50% methylene chloride in hexane). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) 7.22 (m, 9H), 6.93 (m, 4H), 4.27 (s, 1H), 3.43 (s, 2H), 3.13 (m, 2H), 2.62 (d, J=1.4 Hz, 2H), 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.34 (m, 2H), 1.76 (m, 4H) MS (CI, CH4) m/z 366 (M+1,100), 394 (M+29,16). The free base was dissolved in the minimum of methanol and chloroform, acidified with ethereal HCl and the resulting hydrochloride salt precipitated with ether dilution. The solid was filtered, rinsed with fresh ether, and dried in vacuo (50° C., 10 pascal, 18 h) to yield a solid, mp >300° C.
Workup
- additionThe resulting suspension of sieves and reagents
- extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted with ethyl acetate (1×400 mL)
- washThe organic phase was washed with water (3×100 mL)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customThe reaction product was purified by flash chromatography over silica gel (300 mL, eluent: 50% methylene chloride in hexane)
- customto recover 1.20 g (15%) of the title compound
- dissolutionThe free base was dissolved in the minimum of methanol and chloroform
- customthe resulting hydrochloride salt precipitated with ether dilution
- filtrationThe solid was filtered
- washrinsed with fresh ether
- customdried in vacuo (50° C., 10 pascal, 18 h)
- customto yield a solid, mp >300° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d9a2a9f6f5d0496abcc3ab646b1621bf
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1996_04
- Patent number
- US05512575
Reaction notes
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