Methane → 2-Trimethylsilylthiazole
Reaction equation
C([Li])CCC.Br[C:7]1[S:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][N:11]=1.[CH3:12][Si:13](Cl)([CH3:15])[CH3:14].C>O1CCCC1>[CH3:12][Si:13]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[C:7]1[S:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][N:11]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -90 °C
Procedure
To a cooled solution (-98° C.) of n-butyllithium (2.5M in hexane, 5.39 mL, 13.4 mmol, 1.1 eq) in tetrahydrofuran (100 mL) under nitrogen was added a solution of 2-bromothiazole (2.00 g, 12.2 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (30 mL). A suspension formed as the substrate was added. After stirring at -90° C. for 30 min, freshly distilled trimethylsilyl chloride (1.55 mL, 12.2 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added. The reaction was warmed to -30° C. over 1 h and quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (50 mL). The aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (2×40 mL). Combined organic extracts were washed with aqueous bicarbonate (2×40 mL), saturated brine (1×40 mL) and dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate. The solvents were removed and the product purified by Kugelrohr distillation at reduced pressure (2400 pascal, 110° C.). By NMR the title compound was contaminated with small amounts of starting material but no further purification was considered necessary. No accurate yield was established. MS (CI, CH4) m/z 158 (M+1,100), 186 (M+29,17).
Workup
- customA suspension formed as the substrate
- additionwas added
- temperatureThe reaction was warmed to -30° C. over 1 h
- customquenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate (50 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (2×40 mL)
- washCombined organic extracts were washed with aqueous bicarbonate (2×40 mL), saturated brine (1×40 mL)
- dry with materialdried with anhydrous sodium sulfate
- customThe solvents were removed
- distillationthe product purified by Kugelrohr distillation at reduced pressure (2400 pascal, 110° C.)
- customno further purification
- customNo accurate yield
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-07009b5c5748421f905af96dc092cf3c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1996_04
- Patent number
- US05512575
Reaction notes
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