Malononitrile → HCID 86177505, compound
Reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[C:3](#[N:7])[CH2:4][C:5]#[N:6].[CH3:8][O:9][C:10]1[CH:11]=[C:12]([CH2:18][C:19](Cl)=[O:20])[CH:13]=[CH:14][C:15]=1[O:16][CH3:17]>C1COCC1>[OH:20][C:19](=[C:4]([C:3]#[N:7])[C:5]#[N:6])[CH2:18][C:12]1[CH:13]=[CH:14][C:15]([O:16][CH3:17])=[C:10]([O:9][CH3:8])[CH:11]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a 60% NaH/mineral oil dispersion (6.0 g, 0.15 moles) in THF (230 ml) in an ice-bath was added dropwise malononitrile (9.9 g, 0.15 mol). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2 hours at 0° C. and 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl acetylchloride (32.2 g, 0.15 mol) in THF (50 ml) was added dropwise over 2 hours. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred for 24 hours. The solvent was removed in vacuo, and the residue was partitioned between chloroform and 2N H2SO4. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform (2×150 ml). The organic layers were combined and the solvent was removed in vacuo to afford 40.4 g (crude) of (1-hydroxy-(3,4-dimethoxyphenylethylidene))malononitrile as a brown oil, which was used directly in the following reaction without purification.
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature
- stirringstirred for 24 hours
- customThe solvent was removed in vacuo
- customthe residue was partitioned between chloroform and 2N H2SO4
- customThe organic layer was separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with chloroform (2×150 ml)
- customthe solvent was removed in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6ea2bec171234e7b8d02d5f46c4c0606
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1996_07
- Patent number
- US05541187
Reaction notes
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