Hydrazinecarboxaldehyde → 5-Ethenylpyridine-2-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8]#[N:9])=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[C:10](C1C=C(C)C=C(C(C)(C)C)C=1O)(C)(C)[CH3:11].C([Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)C=C)CCC.[Na].C(NN)=O>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CO>[CH:10]([C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]([C:8]#[N:9])=[N:6][CH:7]=1)=[CH2:11]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
A 5-vinylpicolinonitrile intermediate (1-2) was prepared by adding 5-bromopicolinonitrile (1-1), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) (Pd(PPH3)4), and 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT) in toluene, adding tributyl(vinyl)stannane thereto, and reacting the resulting mixture at 80° C. for 24 hours. The intermediate (1-2) was added to a methanol solution, in which sodium metal was dissolved, and reacted at 70° C. for 3 hours and then cooled. Formohydrazide (1-3) was added to the reaction solution and reacted at 70° C. for 15 minutes. Then, the temperature was lowered to 25° C. and the reaction solution was reacted for 24 hours until yellow crystals were formed. Upon completion of the reaction, the yellow crystals were collected by filtration, and 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-5-vinylpyridine (1-4) was purified by column chromatography using chloroform and methanol as solvents.
Workup
- customat 80° C.
- customfor 24 hours
- dissolutionwas dissolved
- customreacted at 70° C. for 3 hours
- temperaturecooled
- customreacted at 70° C. for 15 minutes
- customwas lowered to 25° C.
- customthe reaction solution was reacted for 24 hours until yellow crystals
- customwere formed
- customUpon completion of the reaction
- filtrationthe yellow crystals were collected by filtration, and 2-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-5-vinylpyridine (1-4)
- customwas purified by column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6b1218cab4eb408d9362681a06c4bb38
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_10
- Patent number
- US09150601B2
Reaction notes
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