4-Chlorophenol → 2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)ethanol
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([OH:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.Br[CH2:10][CH2:11][OH:12].[OH-].[Na+]>O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([O:8][CH2:10][CH2:11][OH:12])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 4-chlorophenol (5.61 g, 43.65 mmol), 2-bromoethanol (6.0 g, 48.0 mmol), sodium hydroxide (2.62 g, 65.47 mmol), and water (18 mL) was added to a 50 mL RBF with a magnetic stirring bar. The flask was fitted with a condenser, and warmed in an oil bath at 80° C. The solution was heated for 19 hours. Progress of the reaction was monitored by analytical HPLC with UV detection. The reaction mixture was partitioned using ethyl acetate (100 mL) and water (50 mL). The aqueous layer was extracted once more with ethyl acetate (40 mL). The combined organic layer was washed with 1N NaOH (6×40 mL) and saturated aqueous NaCl (40 mL), dried (Na2SO4), filtered, and concentrated. The crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography using 30-100% ethyl acetate in hexanes to afford the title compound as a clear oil (5.67 g, 75% yield).
Workup
- additionwas added to a 50 mL RBF with a magnetic stirring bar
- customThe flask was fitted with a condenser
- temperatureThe solution was heated for 19 hours
- customThe reaction mixture was partitioned
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted once more with ethyl acetate (40 mL)
- washThe combined organic layer was washed with 1N NaOH (6×40 mL) and saturated aqueous NaCl (40 mL)
- dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe crude mixture was purified by silica gel column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f50b24eebc534c40bc772e75096a2be7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_10
- Patent number
- US09163027B2
Reaction notes
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