Benzaldehyde → 58373-38-9
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][C:7]([O:9]C)=O)([O-:3])=[O:2].[CH:11](=O)[C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=1.C([O-])(=O)C.[NH4+:23]>CC(OCC1C2C(=CC=CC=2)C(COC(C)=O)=C2C=1C=CC=C2)=O.ClCCl>[N+:1]([CH:4]1[CH:11]([C:12]2[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=2)[NH:23][C:7](=[O:9])[CH2:6][CH2:5]1)([O-:3])=[O:2]Participants
6
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 5 °C
Procedure
A solution of methyl 4-nitrobutyrate (23 g) and benzaldehyde (16 ml) in acetic add (39 ml) containing ammonium acetate (12.12 g) was heated at reflux under nitrogen for 2 h. The reaction mixture was cooled to 5° C., whereby a pale-yellow solid crystallised. This was isolated by filtration, then dissolved in dichloromethane, washed cautiously with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (2×), then dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to leave a yellow solid. Recrystallisation from ethyl acetate provided 5-nitro-2-oxo-6-phenylpiperidine (12.5 g) as a crystalline, white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) d 7.46-7.26 (m), 6.0 (br s), 5.24 (dd, J=1.4, 7.0 Hz), 4.70 (m), 2.70-2.50 (m), 2.38-2.24 (m).
Workup
- temperaturewas heated
- temperatureat reflux under nitrogen for 2 h
- customwhereby a pale-yellow solid crystallised
- customThis was isolated by filtration
- washwashed cautiously with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution (2×)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto leave a yellow solid
- customRecrystallisation from ethyl acetate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-309a6643108e40388d8f92f8bec6171e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1995_08
- Patent number
- US05444074
Reaction notes
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