Carbon Tetrachloride → 2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl trifluoromethyl ether

HRID 1769848Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1769848 reaction equation
[C:1]([CH2:5][OH:6])([F:4])([F:3])[F:2].C(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.B(F)(F)F>O>[F:2][C:1]([O:6][CH2:5][C:1]([F:4])([F:3])[F:2])([F:4])[F:3]

Participants

5

Conditions

Temperature
150 °C

Procedure

Fifty grams (0.50 mol) of CF3CH2OH, 192 g (1.25 mol) of CCl4, 280 g (14 mol) of HF, and 7 g (0.1 mol) of BF3 were charged to a 1.2 liter metal tube and the mixture was agitated at 150° C. and autogeneous pressure for 8 hours. The tube was cooled and 300 mL of water was pumped in. The tube was brought to room temperature and volatiles (108.6 g) were transferred under vacuum to a 1 liter stainless steel cylinder fitted with a needle valve. The contents of the cylinder were held at 25° C. while low boilers were transferred out at 1 atmosphere and distilled from CaCl2 through a low-temperature still. A 2.5 mL foreshot having a boiling point range of -14° to 2.5° C., largely CF2Cl2, was followed by 62.7 g of product, boiling point range of 2.5° to 15° C. (mainly 8° to 9° C.), then 8 mL with a boiling point range of 15° to 23.5° C., largely CFCl3. The main product cut was shown by NMR and GC/MS to be 84% CF3CH2OCF3 with 6% CF2Cl2 and 10% CFCl3 also present, so that 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethyl ether was obtained in 63% yield, 52.7 g.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe tube was cooled
  2. customwas brought to room temperature
  3. customcylinder fitted with a needle valve
  4. customwere held at 25° C. while low boilers
  5. distillationdistilled from CaCl2 through a low-temperature still
  6. customa boiling point range of -14° to 2.5° C., largely CF2Cl2
  7. custompoint range of 2.5° to 15° C.
  8. custommainly 8° to 9° C.
  9. customwith a boiling point range of 15° to 23.5° C., largely CFCl3

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a7485defe4f040e793a911d8617f57a0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1995_01
Patent number
US05382704

Reaction notes

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