Dimethylformamide → 1-[2-(tert-butyl-dimethyl-silanyloxy)-ethyl]-3-nitro-1H-pyrazole
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][NH:6][N:5]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].[Si:9]([O:16][CH2:17][CH2:18]Br)([C:12]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13])([CH3:11])[CH3:10].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].CN(C=O)C>C(Cl)Cl.O>[Si:9]([O:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][N:6]1[CH:7]=[CH:8][C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])=[N:5]1)([C:12]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13])([CH3:11])[CH3:10]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 70 °C
Procedure
A 100-mL single-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a reflux condenser and magnetic stirrer was purged with nitrogen and charged with 3-nitro-1H-pyrazole (500 mg, 4.42 mmol), 2-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-1-bromoethane (2.12 g, 8.85 mmol), cesium carbonate (5.76 g, 17.7 mmol) and anhydrous DMF (5 mL). After heating at 70° C. for 1 h, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with methylene chloride (50 mL) and water (30 mL). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (2×30 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography to afford an 85% yield (1.02 g) of 119a as a white solid: mp 76-77° C.; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.52 (d, 1H, J=2.5 Hz), 6.87 (d, 1H, J=2.5 Hz), 4.29 (t, 2H, J=5.0 Hz), 3.98 (t, 2H, J=5.0 Hz), 0.84 (s, 9H), −0.44 (s, 6H).
Workup
- customA 100-mL single-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a reflux condenser and magnetic stirrer
- customwas purged with nitrogen
- temperaturethe mixture was cooled to room temperature
- customThe organic layer was separated
- extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with methylene chloride (2×30 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customThe residue was purified by column chromatography
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ae96e02384cd409690ac04cd608c9a90
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_02
- Patent number
- US09249123B2
Reaction notes
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