N-Formylmorpholine → 6-Bromo-9-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[CH:4][C:5]2[N:6]([CH2:16][CH2:17][O:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][O:21][CH3:22])[C:7]3[C:12]([C:13]=2[CH:14]=1)=[CH:11][C:10](F)=[CH:9][CH:8]=3.[Li]CCCC.[CH:28](N1CCOCC1)=[O:29]>C1COCC1>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:14]=[C:13]2[C:5](=[CH:4][CH:3]=1)[N:6]([CH2:16][CH2:17][O:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][O:21][CH3:22])[C:7]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:10]([CH:28]=[O:29])=[CH:11][C:12]2=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 3-bromo-6-fluoro-9-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl)-9H-carbazole (3.4 g, 9.3 mmol) in dry THF (50 ml) was added n-BuLi (1.6 M, 8.7 ml, 13.9 mmol) at −78° C. The resulting mixture was stirred for 50 min at −78° C. and then added with N-formylmorpholine (1.86 ml, 18.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was allowed to warm to rt and stirred for 2 h before quenched with ammonia chloride solution. The organic layer was separated, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated under vacuum. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography eluting with 2:1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate to give compound 7 in 65% yield. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 10.08 (s, 1H), 8.53 (s, 1H), 8.02-8.00 (m, 1H), 7.80-7.77 (m, 1H), 7.54 (d, J=8.8 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (dd, J=4.0 Hz, J=9.2 Hz 1H), 7.28-7.23 (m, 1H), 4.52 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.88 (t, J=5.6 Hz, 2H), 3.52-3.50 (m, 2H), 3.40 (d, J=2.8 Hz, 2H), 3.28 (s, 3H). 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ 191.8, 159.3, 156.9, 145.2, 137.8, 128.8, 127.5, 124.4, 123.7, 123.7, 123.7, 122.8, 114.8, 114.5, 110.6, 110.5, 109.8, 106.7, 106.4, 72.1, 71.0, 69.5, 59.2, 43.9. HRMS (MALDI-TOF) m/z Calcd for C18H18FNO3 316.1343 Found 316.1340[M]+.
Workup
- temperatureto warm to rt
- stirringstirred for 2 h
- custombefore quenched with ammonia chloride solution
- customThe organic layer was separated
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- customevaporated under vacuum
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography
- washeluting with 2:1 petroleum ether/ethyl acetate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-aa0a5259aa8c42e5bfff5d4ecf5e5464
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_02
- Patent number
- US09255933B2
Reaction notes
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