11-Bromoundecanoic acid → Undecanoic acid, 11-chloro-
Reaction equation
Br[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][C:12]([OH:14])=[O:13].[Cl-:15].[Ca+2].[Cl-]>C(#N)C.[Cl-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC>[Cl:15][CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][C:12]([OH:14])=[O:13]Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To 11-bromoundecanoic acid (1 g) dissolved in acetonitrile (50 ml) were added calcium chloride (2 g) and tetra-n-butylammonium chloride (1.2 g), and the mixture was heated under reflux for 4 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered, concentrated and then distributed into ethyl acetate-water, and the ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate to give 11-chloroundecanoic acid (0.85 g). After a 230 mg portion of 11-bromoundecanoic acid thus obtained, para-nitrophenol (145 mg) and N,N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (215 mg) in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) was stirred for 12 hours, precipitates were removed by filtration and DMF was removed by distillation to give an active ester. To the active ester of 11-chloroundecanoic acid dissolved in DMF (20 ml) were added 6-(4'-N-glycyl-spicaminyl-amino)purine hydrochloride (400 mg) and triethylamine (1.2 ml), and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated and subjected to chromatography on a silica gel column with eluent systems of chloroform-methanol (from 7:1 to 5:1) to give SPK133 in the yield of 103 mg.
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture was heated
- temperatureunder reflux for 4 hours
- filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered
- concentrationconcentrated
- dry with materialthe ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c36051f99c6f45d68140d481531d6dbd
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1997_05
- Patent number
- US05631238
Reaction notes
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