Tetramethylurea → 1-(Benzyloxy)-3,5-dibromobenzene
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([N+]([O-])=O)[CH:5]=[C:4]([Br:11])[CH:3]=1.[OH-].[K+].CN(C)[C:16](=[O:20])N(C)C>[Br-].C([N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC)CCC>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[C:6]([O:20][CH2:16][C:2]2[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=2)[CH:5]=[C:4]([Br:11])[CH:3]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
(According to Effenberger, Chem. Ber. 163 (1991).) 1,3-dibromo-5-nitrobenzene (2.81 g, 10.0 mmol), freshly powdered potassium hydroxide (1.00 g, 17.8 mmol) and tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.32 g, 1.00 mmol) were dissolved in tetramethyl urea (TMU, 8 mL). Oxygen was bubbled through the reaction mixture for 5 min and a solution of benzyl alcohol (1.30 g) in TMU (2 mL) was added drop-wise at room temperature over a period of 1 h. The mixture was stirred for 6 h at room temperature during which oxygen was bubbled through. The reaction mixture was poured on ice (30 g) and was extracted with tert-butylmethyl ether (2×50 mL). The combined organics were dried (MgSO4) and concentrated to give the crude product which was purified by FC (120 g SiO2, AcOEt/heptane 1:4) to provide 3.15 g (92%) of 3,5-dibromo-1-benzyloxybenzene.
Workup
- customOxygen was bubbled through the reaction mixture for 5 min
- additiona solution of benzyl alcohol (1.30 g) in TMU (2 mL) was added drop-wise at room temperature over a period of 1 h
- customwas bubbled through
- additionThe reaction mixture was poured on ice (30 g)
- extractionwas extracted with tert-butylmethyl ether (2×50 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organics were dried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto give the crude product which
- customwas purified by FC (120 g SiO2, AcOEt/heptane 1:4)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e140c413254442d4bbef054ff1860151
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_03
- Patent number
- US07504401B2
Reaction notes
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