Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Fluoro-4-iodobenzaldoxime

HRID 1793676Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1793676 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:6]=[CH:7][C:8]=1[I:9])N.Cl.N([O-])=O.[Na+].C([O-])(=O)C.[Na+].[CH2:20]=[N:21][OH:22].S([O-])([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+]>O>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:6]=[CH:7][C:8]=1[I:9])[CH:20]=[N:21][OH:22]

Participants

8

Procedure

3-Fluoro-4-iodoaniline (15.36 g, 0.069 M) and concentrated hydrochloric acid (18.51 g) were dissolved in a mixture of water (30 ml) and ice (30 g). The solution was treated at 0–5° with a solution of sodium nitrite (4.81 g, 0.07 M) in water (15 ml). The pH of the resulting red-brown solution was adjusted to 5–6 by the addition of sodium acetate (6.05 g, 0.044 M). To the solution of formaldoxime was added sodium acetate (45.38 g, 0.333 M), hydrated copper sulfate (1.72 g, 6.9 mM) and sodium sulfite (0.275 g, 2.18 mM), giving a deep green solution, which was cooled to 10–15°. The solution of the diazonium salt was then slowly introduced with vigorous stirring, and stirring continued for 1 hour. The mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 ml), the combined extracts washed with water (100 ml), and dried (magnesium sulfate). The residue after filtration and evaporation was chromatographed in four portions on 50 g silica Mega Bond Elut® columns, eluting with a gradient from dichloromethane to 5% methanol in dichloromethane. Relevant fractions were combined to give the desired product (3.52 g).

Workup

  1. customgiving a deep green solution, which
  2. temperaturewas cooled to 10–15°
  3. extractionThe mixture was extracted with diethyl ether (3×100 ml)
  4. washthe combined extracts washed with water (100 ml)
  5. dry with materialdried (magnesium sulfate)
  6. filtrationThe residue after filtration and evaporation
  7. customwas chromatographed in four portions on 50 g silica Mega Bond Elut® columns
  8. washeluting with a gradient from dichloromethane to 5% methanol in dichloromethane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-a62c224cbe324dcb99aa2eed4a2acf87
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_07
Patent number
US07081538B1

Reaction notes

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