Ethanol → HCID 178518942, compound
Reaction equation
[CH:1]1[C:6](C(O)=O)=[CH:5][C:4]2[C:10](O[C:13](=[O:14])[C:3]=2[CH:2]=1)=[O:11].[NH2:15][NH2:16].C(O)C.C(O)(C)C>CN1CCCC1=O>[OH:11][C:10]1[C:4]2[C:3](=[CH:2][CH:1]=[CH:6][CH:5]=2)[C:13]([OH:14])=[N:16][N:15]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
For example, as outlined in Scheme I, 1,2,4-benzene tricarboxylic anhydride 1 may be reacted with hydrazine in a suitable solvent, e.g., ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, or n-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, to produce dihydroxy-phthalazine 2. Compound 2 may then be reacted with SOCl2 and POCl3 to produce a trichloride intermediate that is reacted immediately with an amine X1X2NH (where X1 and X2 are, e.g., hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, etc.) to produce an amide compound 3. Compound 3 may then be reacted with NaI and HI in a suitable solvent, e.g., acetone, to produce a di-iodo compound 4. Compound 4 may then be further reacted with a suitable nucleophile in a suitable solvent to form a mixture of the two correspondent regioisomers 5 and 6. Replacement of any remaining iodine atoms may be achieved using standard nucleophilic substitution and/or transition metal reactions known to one of skill in the art, for example, Stille and Suzuki type reactions.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ddaedfc22d2542469c0c10f2368a12f2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_01
- Patent number
- US08349836B2
Reaction notes
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