反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
Detection and Quantification of Methamphetamine using a Reactive Coating on Silver Foil: Silver foil was roughened and etched (Example 1d) followed by dip-coating in an methanol solution of MNA/methamphetamine containing 2 ppm of a CH2Cl2 solution of pentachlorothiolphenol (PCTP). The PCTP was used as an internal standard for quantification purposes. The coated foil surfaces were rinsed with ethanol to remove unbound MNA/methamphetamine and PCTP. The MNA/methamphetamine was synthesized by dissolving 186 mg methamphetamine hydrochloride in 15 mL of saturated aqueous K2CO3 to neutralize the hydrochloride. The freebase was then extracted from the aqueous solution using diethyl ether (Et2O). The ether was removed under reduced pressure and the methamphetamine re-dissolved in 8 mL of ethanol to which was added 169 mg 2-mercaptonicotinic acid (MNA) and 228 mg dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) in 2mL H2O. The reaction was gently refluxed under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hr. The MNA/methamphetamine reaction product was transferred to a separatory funnel using Et2O and extracted with additional Et2O followed by washes with saturated aqueous NaHCO3, H2O, and 10% HCI. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The product N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-2-mercaptopyridine-3-carboxamide (MNA/methamphetamine) was re-dissolved in methanol to form standard solutions in the concentration range of 0 ppm to 2500 ppm. SERS spectra were obtained from the MNA/methamphetamine/PCTP coated silver foil surfaces.
WORKUP
后处理
- washThe coated foil surfaces were rinsed with ethanol
- customto remove unbound MNA/methamphetamine and PCTP
- extractionThe freebase was then extracted from the aqueous solution
- customThe ether was removed under reduced pressure
- dissolutionthe methamphetamine re-dissolved in 8 mL of ethanol to which
- additionwas added 169 mg 2-mercaptonicotinic acid (MNA) and 228 mg dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) in 2mL H2O
- temperatureThe reaction was gently refluxed under a nitrogen atmosphere for 2 hr
- customThe MNA/methamphetamine reaction product
- customwas transferred to a separatory funnel
- extractionextracted with additional Et2O
- customSolvent was removed under reduced pressure
- dissolutionThe product N-methyl-N-(1-methyl-2-phenylethyl)-2-mercaptopyridine-3-carboxamide (MNA/methamphetamine) was re-dissolved in methanol
- customto form standard solutions in the concentration range of 0 ppm to 2500 ppm