Toluene → p-Chlorophenylboric acid
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.[B:16]([O:25]C(C)C)([O:21]C(C)C)[O:17]C(C)C.C([Li])CCC>O1CCCC1>[Cl:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([O:17][B:16]([OH:25])[OH:21])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -20 °C
Procedure
4-Bromochlorobenzene (70.6 g) is added into a four mouth flask connecting with a mechanical stirring apparatus, two constant pressure funnels and a temperature probe. Toluene (588.3 ml) and tetrahydrofuran (THF) (147 ml) are added under stiffing at room temperature under argon, and dissolved to obtain a colorless transparent liquid. Then triisopropyl borate (109.2 ml) and n-butyllithium (176.4 ml, 2.5M in hexane) are respectively added into two constant pressure funnels, and cooled the inner temperature to below −78° C., then n-butyllithium solution is dropped to the flask under controlling a dropping speed to keep the inner temperature below −78° C. After addition, the mixture is kept at the temperature for 1 hour, then triisopropyl borate is dropped into the mixture under the temperature below −78° C., and kept at the temperature for 1 hour after addition, and then the cooling system is removed to naturally warm up to −20° C. HCl solution (360.4 ml, 2.2M) is added to the mixture to warm up to about 10° C., and then placed for layer separation. The aqueous phase is reextracted with toluene (58.8 ml, 2 times). The organic phase is combined together and washed with saturated brine to pH=7 to obtain a colorless transparent liquid, dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated under reduced pressure to remove most of solvents and the white solid is finally precipitated, filtered to obtain a crystal of 4-chlorophenylboric acid (48 g).
Workup
- customunder stiffing at room temperature under argon
- dissolutiondissolved
- customto obtain a colorless transparent liquid
- temperaturecooled the inner temperature to below −78° C.
- customthe inner temperature below −78° C
- additionAfter addition
- waitkept at the temperature for 1 hour
- additionafter addition
- customthe cooling system is removed
- additionHCl solution (360.4 ml, 2.2M) is added to the mixture
- temperatureto warm up to about 10° C.
- customplaced for layer separation
- washwashed with saturated brine to pH=7
- customto obtain a colorless transparent liquid
- dry with materialdried with anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- customto remove most of solvents
- customthe white solid is finally precipitated
- filtrationfiltered
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f80adffadbcd41538cfe328bda9f55c1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_02
- Patent number
- US08962626B2
Reaction notes
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