M-Cresol → 3-(methoxymethoxy)toluene
Reaction equation
[CH:1]1[C:6]([OH:7])=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][C:2]=1[CH3:8].[CH3:9][O:10][CH2:11]Cl.C(OCC)(=O)C>CN(C=O)C>[CH3:9][O:10][CH2:11][O:7][C:6]1[CH:1]=[C:2]([CH3:8])[CH:3]=[CH:4][CH:5]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Part A. Sodium hydride dispersion in mineral oil (5.05 g, 50% w/w, 105 mmol) was washed with hexane and dried under vacuum. DMF (100 mL) was added, the slurry was cooled to 0° C., and treated with a solution of m-cresol (10 mL, 95.6 mmol) in DMF (20 mL). The resulting mixture was allowed to stir for 1 h, then was treated with chloromethyl methyl ether (8.00 mL, 105 mmol) by syringe. The mixture was stirred overnight, then poured into ethyl acetate (200 mL). This was washed with water (3×200 mL) and brine (100 mL), and the aqueous phases were back-extracted in sequence with ethyl acetate. The extracts were combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The oily product was purified by elution through a plug of silica gel with 10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane. Evaporation then afforded the pure product, 3-(methoxymethoxy)toluene, as an oil (13.93 g, 91.5 mmol, 96%). TLC RF 0.46 (10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane). 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): d 7.17 (1H, t, J=7.7 Hz), 6.86-6.81 (3H, m), 5.17 (2H, s), 3.48 (3H, s), 2.33 (3H, s). MS(H2O-GC/MS): m/e 153 (60), 121 (100).
Workup
- washSodium hydride dispersion in mineral oil (5.05 g, 50% w/w, 105 mmol) was washed with hexane
- customdried under vacuum
- additionDMF (100 mL) was added
- stirringThe mixture was stirred overnight
- washThis was washed with water (3×200 mL) and brine (100 mL)
- extractionthe aqueous phases were back-extracted in sequence with ethyl acetate
- dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customThe oily product was purified by elution through a plug of silica gel with 10:90 ethyl acetate-hexane
- customEvaporation
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-0088bc3ec944401e85d83a41927ae607
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2000_11
- Patent number
- US06143743
Reaction notes
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