Aniline → Chloroacetanilide

HRID 1879500Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1879500 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(N(CC)CC)C.[Cl:15][CH2:16][C:17](Cl)=[O:18]>C1COCC1>[Cl:15][CH2:16][C:17]([NH:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][CH:3]=1)=[O:18]

Participants

5

Procedure

A solution of aniline (9.31 g, 100 mmol) and triethylamine (15.2 g, 150 mmol) in THF (150 mL) is cooled to −40° C. before chloroacetic acid chloride (11.3 g, 100 mmol) is slowly added in portions such that the temperature does not rise above 0° C. After completion of the addition, the brown suspension is stirred at rt for 1 h. The dark purple mixture is poured onto water (300 mL) and extracted twice with EA (300 mL). The organic extracts are washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3, 0.5 N aq. HCl, followed by water, and evaporated. The brown residue is suspended in diethyl ether, filtered off, washed with additional diethyl ether and dried under high vacuum to give 2-chloro-N-phenyl-acetamide. LC-MS: tR=0.75 min, [M+1]+=170, 1H NMR (CDCl3): δ 8.22 (s br, 1H), 7.56-7.51 (m, 2H), 7.40-7.24 (m, 2H), 7.20-7.14 (m, 1H), 4.20 (s, 2H).

Workup

  1. additionis slowly added in portions such that the temperature
  2. customdoes not rise above 0° C
  3. additionAfter completion of the addition
  4. additionThe dark purple mixture is poured onto water (300 mL)
  5. extractionextracted twice with EA (300 mL)
  6. washThe organic extracts are washed with sat. aq. NaHCO3, 0.5 N aq. HCl
  7. customevaporated
  8. filtrationfiltered off
  9. washwashed with additional diethyl ether
  10. customdried under high vacuum

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-325f4ba7e8ab4d0b84a86af8116fb064
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_11
Patent number
USRE043833E1

Reaction notes

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