Citric Acid → 4-Amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde
Reaction equation
C([Mg]Cl)(C)C.Br[C:7]1[C:13]([O:14][CH3:15])=[CH:12][C:10]([NH2:11])=[C:9]([Cl:16])[CH:8]=1.C([Li])CCC.CN(C)[CH:24]=[O:25].C(O)(=O)CC(CC(O)=O)(C(O)=O)O>O1CCCC1.O>[NH2:11][C:10]1[C:9]([Cl:16])=[CH:8][C:7]([CH:24]=[O:25])=[C:13]([O:14][CH3:15])[CH:12]=1Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Isopropylmagnesium chloride (2M in tetrahydrofuran, 23 ml, 46 mmol) (commercially available, for example, from Aldrich) was added over 5 minutes to a stirred solution of 4-bromo-2-chloro-5-methoxyaniline (Step A) (10 g, 42 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (70 ml) at −10° C. The resulting solution was allowed to warm to 0° C. over 50 minutes to give a thick slurry, then cooled to −25° C. and n-butyllithium (1.6M in hexanes, 90 ml, 144 mmol) was added over 20 minutes followed by tetrahydrofuran (20 ml). The solution was warmed to −10° C. over 30 minutes and then N,N-dimethylformamide (16 ml, 207 mmol) was added over 5 minutes and the resulting thick slurry was warmed to 0° C. over 20 minutes. A solution of citric acid (22 g, 105 mmol) in water (50 ml) was added cautiously over 15 minutes keeping reaction at <10° C. The slurry was aged at 20° C. for 30 minutes then filtered under vacuum. The cake was washed with water (100 ml) and then dried under vacuum at 40° C. for 16 hours to give 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxybenzaldehyde (6.1 g, 80% th) as a pale yellow solid.
Workup
- customto give a thick slurry
- temperaturecooled to −25° C.
- temperatureThe solution was warmed to −10° C. over 30 minutes
- temperaturethe resulting thick slurry was warmed to 0° C. over 20 minutes
- customreaction at <10° C
- filtrationthen filtered under vacuum
- washThe cake was washed with water (100 ml)
- customdried under vacuum at 40° C. for 16 hours
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2b043ebcde994cbfb82cc95a9141afc2
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_08
- Patent number
- US08519138B2
Reaction notes
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