Methyl iodide → Tert-butyl 3-cyano-3-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([CH:3]1[CH2:7][CH2:6][N:5]([C:8]([O:10][C:11]([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12])=[O:9])[CH2:4]1)#[N:2].[Li+].[CH3:16][Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.IC>C1COCC1>[C:1]([C:3]1([CH3:16])[CH2:7][CH2:6][N:5]([C:8]([O:10][C:11]([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12])=[O:9])[CH2:4]1)#[N:2]Participants
5
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a solution of tert-butyl 3-cyanopyrrolidine-1-carboxylate (1.0 g, 5.1 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at −78° C. was slowly added LiHMDS (1.0 M in THF, 5.6 mL, 5.6 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min then iodomethane (0.48 mL, 7.64 mmol) was slowly added. The reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min then warmed to room temperature and quenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl. Diluted with H2O and extracted with EtOAc (2×) then dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. The residue was purified by SiO2 chromatography (20% to 40% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford 0.95 g (89%) of tert-butyl 3-cyano-3-methylpyrrolidine-1-carboxylate as a pale yellow solid.
Workup
- customat −78° C.
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at −78° C. for 30 min
- temperaturethen warmed to room temperature
- customquenched with saturated aqueous NH4Cl
- additionDiluted with H2O
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (2×)
- dry with materialthen dried over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was purified by SiO2 chromatography (20% to 40% EtOAc/hexanes)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c0ce866b63854928b68cbf5dd69fc246
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_08
- Patent number
- US08518945B2
Reaction notes
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