Methyl iodide → tert-Butyl 4-cyano-4-methylpiperidine-1-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([CH:3]1[CH2:8][CH2:7][N:6]([C:9]([O:11][C:12]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13])=[O:10])[CH2:5][CH2:4]1)#[N:2].[CH3:16][Si]([N-][Si](C)(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].IC>C1COCC1>[C:12]([O:11][C:9]([N:6]1[CH2:7][CH2:8][C:3]([C:1]#[N:2])([CH3:16])[CH2:4][CH2:5]1)=[O:10])([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -76 °C
Procedure
In a round-bottomed flask, tert-butyl 4-cyanopiperidine-1-carboxylate (0.70 g, 3.3 mmol) was dissolved in THF (14 mL). The solution was cooled to −76° C. and lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide (1.0 M solution in THF, 3.7 mL, 3.7 mmol) was added dropwise over 15 min. The yellow solution was stirred at −76° C. for 30 min then iodomethane (0.32 mL, 5.1 mmol) was slowly added. The reaction mixture was stirred at −76° C. for 30 min and then warmed to room temperature over 1 h. The reaction mixture was quenched with 10 mL saturated aqueous NH4Cl, diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (2×). The organic layers were washed with water and brine then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The residue was purified by SiO2 chromatography with 0% to 20% EtOAc/hexanes to afford 0.71 g (95%) of 4-cyano-4-methyl-piperidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester as a pale yellow oil.
Workup
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at −76° C. for 30 min
- temperaturewarmed to room temperature over 1 h
- customThe reaction mixture was quenched with 10 mL saturated aqueous NH4Cl
- additiondiluted with water
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (2×)
- washThe organic layers were washed with water and brine
- dry with materialthen dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was purified by SiO2 chromatography with 0% to 20% EtOAc/hexanes
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4eeb2281986546cd9619620b0350895b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_08
- Patent number
- US08518945B2
Reaction notes
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