反应详情

温度

50 °C

10.3 ml (0.74 mole) of triethylamine, 7.2 g (0.74 mole) of 3-cyanobutan-2-one and 0.5 g of p-toluenesulfonic acid are successively added to a suspension of 7.8 g (0.74 mole) of N-methylaminoacetonitrile hydrochloride in 70 ml of chloroform, and the mixture is boiled for 5 hours, using a water separator. After it has been boiled, the mixture is washed twice with 10 ml of water each time and dried over sodium sulfate; the solvent is then stripped off in vacuo. In order to remove all of the chloroform, the residue is twice taken up in 100 ml (each time) of dry ethanol, and the mixture concentrated each time in vacuo. The resulting oil is warmed (bath temperature of 50° C.) in 100 ml of 1 N sodium ethylate/ethanol for 2 hours; some of the ethanol is removed. The mixture is then taken up in 100 ml of water and extracted several times with methylene chloride. After being dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated on a rotary evaporator, the extracts yield a solid residue, which is recrystallized from diisopropyl ether.

1. washthe mixture is washed twice with 10 ml of water each time
2. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
3. customIn order to remove all of the chloroform
4. concentrationthe mixture concentrated each time in vacuo
5. customsome of the ethanol is removed
6. extractionextracted several times with methylene chloride
7. dry with materialAfter being dried over sodium sulfate
8. concentrationconcentrated on a rotary evaporator
9. customthe extracts yield a solid residue, which
10. customis recrystallized from diisopropyl ether