反应详情

0.8 g of carbon tetrachloride is added to 3.7 g (0.15 mole) of magnesium filings in 9.3 ml of ethanol and, when the evolution of hydrogen has started, a mixture of 23.9 g (0.15 mole) of diethyl malonate, 18.5 ml of ethanol and 58 ml of toluene is added dropwise at 50°-60° C. The mixture is subsequently stirred at this temperature for 1 hour and cooled to -5° to -10° C. and a solution of 31 g (0.14 mole) of 2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl chloride in 14.5 ml of toluene is slowly added dropwise. Thereafter, the mixture is stirred at 0° for 1 hour, brought to room temperature overnight and warmed at 40°-50° C. for a further 2 hours. A mixture of 60 ml of water and 9 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid is added to the reaction mixture, while cooling with ice, and the organic phase is separated off. The aqueous phase is extracted with toluene, the combined organic extract is washed with saturated sodium chloride solution and dried with sodium sulphate and the solvent is stripped off. 50.1 g of diethyl (2,6-dichloro-5-fluoro-pyridine-3-carbonyl)-malonate are obtained as a crude product. This product is heated under reflux for 10 hours, after addition of 50 ml of water and 0.1 g of 4-toluenesulfonic acid, the mixture is extracted with methylene chloride, the extract is dried with sodium sulphate and concentrated, the residue is stirred with a little ether and the crystals are isolated.

1. additionis added dropwise at 50°-60° C
2. temperaturecooled to -5° to -10° C.
3. stirringThereafter, the mixture is stirred at 0° for 1 hour
4. waitbrought to room temperature overnight
5. temperaturewarmed at 40°-50° C. for a further 2 hours
6. additionis added to the reaction mixture
7. temperaturewhile cooling with ice
8. customthe organic phase is separated off
9. extractionThe aqueous phase is extracted with toluene
10. extractionthe combined organic extract
11. washis washed with saturated sodium chloride solution
12. dry with materialdried with sodium sulphate