1,2-Dibromoethane → HCID 14459740, compound
Reaction equation
BrCCBr.[Mg].[CH3:6][N:7]1[CH2:12][CH2:11][CH:10](Cl)[CH2:9][CH2:8]1.[Br:14][C:15]1[CH:31]=[CH:30][C:18]2[N:19]3[CH2:29][CH2:28][C:27]4[C:20]3=[C:21]([CH:24]=[CH:25][CH:26]=4)[CH:22]=[N:23][C:17]=2[CH:16]=1.[Cl-].[NH4+]>O1CCCC1>[Br:14][C:15]1[CH:31]=[CH:30][C:18]2[N:19]3[CH2:29][CH2:28][C:27]4[C:20]3=[C:21]([CH:24]=[CH:25][CH:26]=4)[CH:22]([CH:10]3[CH2:11][CH2:12][N:7]([CH3:6])[CH2:8][CH2:9]3)[NH:23][C:17]=2[CH:16]=1Participants
Procedure
1,2-Dibromoethane (0.5 ml) was added to a refluxing slurry of magnesium chips (12 gm) in tetrahydrofuran (60 ml) to initiate a Grignard reaction. N-Methyl-4-chloropiperidine (55 ml) in tetrahydrofuran (100 ml) was added rapidly. The mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, during which a white precipitate formed. A solution of 9-bromo-1,2-dihydrobenzo[b]pyrrolo[3,2,1-jk][1,4]benzodiazepine (30 gm) in tetrahydrofuran (150 ml) was added at 0° C. After one hour of stirring, the mixture was poured into cold saturated ammonium chloride solution (750 ml) and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×400 ml). The ammonium chloride solution was basified with ammonium hydroxide and extracted once with ethyl acetate (400 ml). The combined ethyl acetate solutions were washed with brine (2×500 ml), dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated to a solid (38 gm). The crude solid was purified by flash chromatography (700 gm silica, eluted with 4% methanol/dichloromethane, 6 L; 4 % methanol/0.5% ammonium hydroxide/dichloromethane, 4 L). The fractions containing the desired product were pooled and concentrated to give 23 gm of a solid. Recrystallization from dichloromethane/ethanol (200 ml:1 L) yielded 17.0 gm of crystals, m.p. 206°-208° C.
Workup
- customa Grignard reaction
- temperatureThe mixture was refluxed for 1 hour, during which a white precipitate
- customformed
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (2×400 ml)
- extractionextracted once with ethyl acetate (400 ml)
- washThe combined ethyl acetate solutions were washed with brine (2×500 ml)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated to a solid (38 gm)
- customThe crude solid was purified by flash chromatography (700 gm silica, eluted with 4% methanol/dichloromethane, 6 L; 4 % methanol/0.5% ammonium hydroxide/dichloromethane, 4 L)
- additionThe fractions containing the desired product
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e619992847894ac7a9b55fcab688d7c4
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1989_06
- Patent number
- US04840947
Reaction notes
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