Methyl iodide → 2,6-Dichloro-4-methylpyridine
Reaction equation
[Li][CH2:2]CCC.[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[CH:11][CH:10]=[C:9]([Cl:13])[N:8]=1.IC>C1COCC1>[Cl:6][C:7]1[CH:12]=[C:11]([CH3:2])[CH:10]=[C:9]([Cl:13])[N:8]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
A solution of n-BuLi (21.1 mL, 33.8 mmol, 1.6 M) in THF is cooled to −78° C. before a solution of 2,6-dichloropyridine (5.0 g, 33.8 mmol) in THF (36 mL) is added dropwise over a period of 20 min. The reaction mixture is stirred at −78° C. for 30 min, and then iodomethane (4.79 g, 33.8 mmol) is added. The mixture is stirred for 30 min before it is quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl solution at −78° C. The mixture is extracted with diethyl ether, the org. extract is dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product is purified by CC on silica gel eluting with heptane:EA 19:1 to give 2,6-dichloro-4-methyl-pyridine (2.34 g) as a colourless oil containing the regio isomer 2,6-dichloro-3-methyl-pyridine; LC-MS: tR=0.89 min, [M+1]+=161.97.
Workup
- additionis added dropwise over a period of 20 min
- stirringThe mixture is stirred for 30 min before it
- customis quenched with sat. aq. NH4Cl solution at −78° C
- extractionThe mixture is extracted with diethyl ether
- extractionextract
- dry with materialis dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe crude product is purified by CC on silica gel eluting with heptane:EA 19:1
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2d6b68d2d90044aa910b61b72c5802a5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08598208B2
Reaction notes
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