Potassium Bromide → 5-bromo-1-trityl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:10]([CH2:11][OH:12])=[N:9][N:8]([C:13]([C:26]3[CH:31]=[CH:30][CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=3)([C:20]3[CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=3)[C:14]3[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=3)[C:5]2=[N:6][CH:7]=1.[K+].[Br-].[O-]Cl.[Na+]>C(Cl)Cl.O.CC1(C)N([O])C(C)(C)CCC1>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]2[C:10]([CH:11]=[O:12])=[N:9][N:8]([C:13]([C:20]3[CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=3)([C:14]3[CH:15]=[CH:16][CH:17]=[CH:18][CH:19]=3)[C:26]3[CH:31]=[CH:30][CH:29]=[CH:28][CH:27]=3)[C:5]2=[N:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
To a solution of (5-bromo-1-trityl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridin-3-yl)methanol (XXIII) (4.05 Kg, 8.6 mol) in DCM (97 L) was added a solution of KBr (205 g, 1.72 mol) in water (4 L). The solution was cooled to 0° C. before adding TEMPO (107.5 g, 688 mmol) and stirring for 30 min. To this solution was added a solution of KHCO3 (10.8 Kg, 107.4 mol) and aqueous 7% NaClO (13.4 L) in water (40 L). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 18 hours. A solution of Na2S2O3.5H2O (1.4 Kg, 5.7 mol) in water (9.1 L) was added dropwise to the reaction at 0° C. and stirred for 30 min. The aqueous layer was then separated and washed with DCM (48 L). The combined organic phases were washed with aqueous 25% NaCl (48 L), dried over Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was co-evaporated with 3×MeOH (20 L) and the solid was washed with 2×n-heptane (8 L). The solid was dried under vacuum at 45° C. to give 5-bromo-1-trityl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-3-carbaldehyde (XXIV) (3.25 Kg, 6.94 mol, 92.3% purity, 80.6% assay yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ ppm 7.19 (d, J=6 Hz, 5H), 7.22-7.34 (m, 10H), 8.28 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.70 (d, J=2.4 Hz, 1H), 10.07 (s, 1H); ESIMS found C26H18BrN3O m/z 490.0 (M+Na).
Workup
- stirringThe reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 18 hours
- stirringstirred for 30 min
- customThe aqueous layer was then separated
- washwashed with DCM (48 L)
- washThe combined organic phases were washed with aqueous 25% NaCl (48 L)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
- washthe solid was washed with 2×n-heptane (8 L)
- customThe solid was dried under vacuum at 45° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-2290dced061c43b5bdfa7e0abeb81d54
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_12
- Patent number
- US08618128B1
Reaction notes
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