Methyl cyanoacetate → Tert-butyl 4-(1-cyano-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)benzoate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([CH2:3][C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5])#[N:2].Br[C:9]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:12]([C:13]([O:15][C:16]([CH3:19])([CH3:18])[CH3:17])=[O:14])=[CH:11][CH:10]=1.P(C(C)(C)C)(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C>C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[C:1]([CH:3]([C:9]1[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:12]([C:13]([O:15][C:16]([CH3:17])([CH3:18])[CH3:19])=[O:14])=[CH:11][CH:10]=1)[C:4]([O:6][CH3:7])=[O:5])#[N:2]Participants
6
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
To a mixture of Na3PO4 (9.84 g, 60.0 mmol), methyl cyanoacetate (2.38 g, 24.0 mmol), and tert-butyl 4-bromobenzoate (5.14 g, 20.0 mmol) were added Pd(dba)2 (575 mg, 1.00 mmol), toluene (60 mL), and P(t-Bu)3 (10% wt in hexanes, 11.56 mL, 3.89 mmol). After degassing for 20 minutes, the reaction was stirred at 80° C. for 16 h. The resulting mixture was diluted with EtOAc, washed with H2O and brine, dried (MgSO4), and concentrated. Flash chromatography on silica gel (0-15% EtOAc/hexanes) gave tert-butyl 4-(1-cyano-2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)benzoate as a white solid. 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ8.02 (d, J=7.9 Hz, 2H), 7.51 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 4.79 (s, 1H), 3.79 (s, 3H), 1.58 (s, 9H). MS (ESI) calcd [M+H]+ 276.1, found 276.1.
Workup
- customAfter degassing for 20 minutes
- additionThe resulting mixture was diluted with EtOAc
- washwashed with H2O and brine
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-be64590c208e4a7fb8e97a49fc99172e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_05
- Patent number
- US08168658B2
Reaction notes
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