Hydrochloric Acid → Methyl 3-chloro-5-methylthiophene-2-carboxylate
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]([C:5]1[S:6][C:7]([CH3:11])=[CH:8][C:9]=1N)=[O:4].N([O-])=O.[Na+].[ClH:16]>O.[Cu]Cl>[CH3:1][O:2][C:3]([C:5]1[S:6][C:7]([CH3:11])=[CH:8][C:9]=1[Cl:16])=[O:4]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 3-Amino-5-methyl-thiophene-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester (5.0 g, 29.2 mmol) in 6N HCl (25 ml) was cooled to 0° C. (ice bath). A solution of sodium nitrite (2.01 g, 29.2 mmol) in water (5 ml) was added dropwise and the mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 60 min This mixture was then added to a solution of copper(I)chloride (2.89 g, 29.2 mmol) in conc. HCl (25 ml) at 0° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature then warmed to 65° C. until gas evolution had ceased. The reaction mixture was diluted with water and extracted with EtOAc (2×150 mL), washed with water, brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by column (0-30% EtOAc in hexane) to give 4.4 g (79%) yellow oil product.
Workup
- stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature
- temperaturethen warmed to 65° C. until gas evolution
- extractionextracted with EtOAc (2×150 mL)
- washwashed with water, brine
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customThe residue was purified by column (0-30% EtOAc in hexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-10227deb621e45bea3256ddada4d5650
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_03
- Patent number
- US08404859B2
Reaction notes
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