Hydrochloric Acid → 1-{4-[2-(Dimethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl}ethan-1-one

HRID 1959100Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1959100 reaction equation
Cl.[CH3:2][N:3]([CH3:7])[CH2:4][CH2:5]Cl.[OH:8][C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([C:15](=[O:17])[CH3:16])=[CH:11][CH:10]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].Cl>CC(C)=O>[CH3:2][N:3]([CH3:7])[CH2:4][CH2:5][O:8][C:9]1[CH:14]=[CH:13][C:12]([C:15](=[O:17])[CH3:16])=[CH:11][CH:10]=1

Participants

6

Procedure

2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl chloride hydrochloride (3.49 g, 23.2 mmol, 1.1 eq.) was added to a solution of 4′-hydroxyacetophenone (3.00 g, 22.0 mmol, 1 eq.) in acetone (100 mL), followed by the addition of potassium carbonate (9.12 g, 66.0 mmol, 3 eq.). The reaction mixture was heated under reflux overnight, cooled, and filtered; and the filtrate was concentrated and water (50 mL) was added, forming a cloudy solution. Hydrochloric acid (0.1N, 20 mL) was added, and the resulting clear solution was extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The aqueous phase was made basic with aqueous sodium hydroxide, forming a cloudy mixture, which was extracted with ethyl acetate (5×50 mL), then the ethyl acetate layer dried over magnesium sulfate and the ethyl acetate evaporated to give 4′-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]acetophenone (2.90 g) as a light yellow oil, with identity and purity verified by LC-MS. Bromine (1.62 g, 10.1 mmol, 1.4 eq.) was added dropwise to a solution of the 4′-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]acetophenone (1.5 g, 7.24 mmol) in acetic acid (5 mL) and the reaction mixture stirred at 24° C. for 3 hours, giving a dark red solution. The reaction mixture was cooled, water (5 mL) was added, and the mixture was lyophilized overnight. The crude 2-bromo-4′-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]acetophenone was purified by preparative HPLC, followed by lyophilization of the appropriate fractions, to give 2-bromo-4′-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]acetophenone (0.7 g) as an off-white solid.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was heated
  2. temperatureunder reflux overnight
  3. temperaturecooled
  4. filtrationfiltered
  5. concentrationand the filtrate was concentrated
  6. additionwater (50 mL) was added
  7. customforming a cloudy solution
  8. extractionthe resulting clear solution was extracted three times with ethyl acetate
  9. customforming a cloudy mixture, which
  10. extractionwas extracted with ethyl acetate (5×50 mL)
  11. dry with materialthe ethyl acetate layer dried over magnesium sulfate
  12. customthe ethyl acetate evaporated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-81cea0f4a6644f86aea38d45cec5a083
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_04
Patent number
US08410163B2

Reaction notes

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