Cesium carbonate → 4-[(2S,3S)-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-ethyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile

HRID 1967299Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1967299 reaction equation
[Si:1]([O:8][C@@H:9]1[C@H:13]([CH2:14][CH3:15])[NH:12][C:11](=[O:16])[CH2:10]1)([C:4]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].I[C:18]1[CH:25]=[CH:24][C:21]([C:22]#[N:23])=[C:20]([C:26]([F:29])([F:28])[F:27])[CH:19]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C3OC4C(=CC=CC=4P(C4C=CC=CC=4)C4C=CC=CC=4)C(C)(C)C=3C=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].C(OCC)(=O)C.O>[Si:1]([O:8][C@H:9]1[CH2:10][C:11](=[O:16])[N:12]([C:18]2[CH:25]=[CH:24][C:21]([C:22]#[N:23])=[C:20]([C:26]([F:27])([F:29])[F:28])[CH:19]=2)[C@H:13]1[CH2:14][CH3:15])([C:4]([CH3:7])([CH3:6])[CH3:5])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]

Participants

9

Reactant 4

HCID 10796Cesium carbonateHCID 6360441,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 162183374-Iodo-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileHCID 67105254(4S,5S)-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one

Product 1

HCID 595570134-[(2S,3S)-3-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-2-ethyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrileYield 76.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 9811564Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumCatalystHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 1140TolueneSolventHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

A suspension of (4S,5S)-4-(tert-butyldimethylsilyloxy)-5-ethylpyrrolidin-2-one (6.00 g), 4-iodo-2-trifluoromethylbenzonitrile (8.42 g), cesium carbonate (12.05 g), tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (1.13 g) and 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (2.14 g) in toluene (70 mL) was stirred at 80° C. for 18 hr. Water and ethyl acetate were added to the reaction mixture and insuluble material was filtered off. The filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50/1→1/2) to give the title compound as a pale-yellow solid (yield: 7.76 g, 76%).

Workup

  1. filtrationwas filtered off
  2. extractionThe filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate
  3. dry with materialThe extract was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  4. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  5. customThe residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent: hexane/ethyl acetate=50/1→1/2)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-d30fd127b5cd46838c9ce4462488f6af
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_04
Patent number
US08420694B2

Reaction notes

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