2-Bromobenzonitrile → 5-(2-Bromophenyl)-1H-tetrazole
Reaction equation
[C:1]([C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]=1[Br:9])#[N:2].C([Sn](=O)CCCC)CCC.C[Si]([N:24]=[N+:25]=[N-:26])(C)C>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[Br:9][C:4]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][C:3]=1[C:1]1[NH:26][N:25]=[N:24][N:2]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 93 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 2-cyanophenyl bromide (1.00 g, 5.49 mmol), dibutyltin oxide (90.4 mg, 0.549 mmol) and trimethylsilyl azide (1.26 g, 10.98 mmol) in toluene (10.9 mL) were heated at 93° C. for 72 hours. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure and chased with methanol. The residue obtained was partitioned between ethyl acetate (25 mL) and 10% sodium bicarbonate solution (25 mL). The organic phase was extracted with an additional aliquot of 10% sodium bicarbonate solution. The combined aqueous extracts were acidified to pH 2 with 10% hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl acetate (2×25 mL). The combined organic extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo to give the title compound (190 mg. 74%) as a white solid. 1H NMR (CD3OD, 300 MHz) δ7.48-7.6 (m, 2H), 7.70 (dd, J=2 Hz, 7 Hz, 1H), 7.84 (dd, J=1 Hz, 6 Hz, 1H). HRMS (DCl/NH3) m/e, calcd for C7H6N479Br: 224.9776, found 224.9762. IR (KBr) 3440, 2600, 1602, 1056, 748 cm-1. Anal calc for C7H6N4Br: C, 37.36; H, 2.24; N, 24.90. Found: C, 37.44; H, 2.25; N, 24.77.
Workup
- customThe solvent was removed under reduced pressure and chased with methanol
- customThe residue obtained
- customwas partitioned between ethyl acetate (25 mL) and 10% sodium bicarbonate solution (25 mL)
- extractionThe organic phase was extracted with an additional aliquot of 10% sodium bicarbonate solution
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (2×25 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-eb980f995eda4ea3bb0b252691240784
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1994_02
- Patent number
- US05284954
Reaction notes
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