Acetophenone → 1-Phenylethanol
Reaction equation
C([Li])CCC.C(O[SiH](OCC)OCC)C.[C:16]([C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1)(=[O:18])[CH3:17].[OH-].[Na+]>[Cl-].[Cl-].[CH-]1C=CC=C1.[CH-]1C=CC=C1.[Ti+2].O.CCOCC.O1CCCC1.O.CCCCCC>[CH3:17][CH:16]([OH:18])[C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 5
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To a dry Schlenk tube under argon was added 37.6 mg (0.15 mmol) of a titanocene dichloride and 3 mL of tetrahydrofuran. The slurry was cooled to -78° C. and a 1.64 M hexane solution of n-butyl lithium (190 μL, 0.3 mmol) was added. After stirring for 15 minutes, triethoxysilane (140 μL, 0.75 mmol) was added. The black mixture was allowed to warm to 0° C., then acetophenone (350 μL, 3.0 mmol), followed by more triethoxysilane (700 μL, 3.75 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was allowed to stir for 6 hours at room temperature. The Schlenk tube was opened to air and 5 mL of water were added and allowed to stir at room temperature for 1 hour. A solution of 5 M NaOH (1 mL) was added and allowed to stir. When the reaction mixture had turned to a white slurry additional 5M NaOH and 5 mL of tetrahydrofuran were added. After stirring for 1 hour, the mixture was added to a water/ether mixture (150 mL each), shaken vigorously, and the layers were then separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with ether (2×50 mL) and the combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated by rotary evaporation. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography (ether:hexane=1:2), which yielded 295 mg (80% yield) of sec-phenethyl alcohol.
Workup
- temperatureto warm to 0° C.
- additionwere added
- stirringto stir for 6 hours at room temperature
- additionwere added
- stirringto stir at room temperature for 1 hour
- stirringto stir
- additionwere added
- stirringAfter stirring for 1 hour
- stirringshaken vigorously
- customthe layers were then separated
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with ether (2×50 mL)
- dry with materialthe combined organic extracts were dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated by rotary evaporation
- customThe crude product was purified by flash chromatography (ether:hexane=1:2), which
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fe006c18351f4c88838e4d8d24aeed5d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1994_02
- Patent number
- US05286878
Reaction notes
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