Methyl iodide → 3,3-Dimethyl-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one
Reaction equation
[CH3:1][C:2]1([CH3:12])[C:10]2[C:5](=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[NH:4][C:3]1=[O:11].CI.[CH2:15]1OCCOCCOCCOCCOCC[O:17][CH2:16]1.CC(C)([O-])C.[K+].[NH4+].[Cl-]>C1COCC1>[C:16]([N:4]1[C:5]2[C:10](=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=2)[C:2]([CH3:12])([CH3:1])[C:3]1=[O:11])(=[O:17])[CH3:15].[CH3:1][C:2]1([CH3:12])[C:10]2[C:5](=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[NH:4][C:3]1=[O:11]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 2
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
3,3-dimethylindolin-2-one: To a stirred solution of 22a (3.2 g, 18.29 mmol) in dry THF (100 mL) was added MeI (2.6 mL, 41.75 mmol, 2.3 eq), followed by the addition of 18-crown-6 (0.51 g, 4.57 mmol, 0.25 eq) at −78° C. under nitrogen. Potassium tert-butoxide (5.12 g, 45.73 mmol, 2.5 eq) was added portionwise. The resulting slurry was stirred at −78° C. for 1 h. The mixture was stirred at −78° C. to rt for 3 h. Cooled in an ice bath, sat'd NH4Cl was added. It was extracted with EtOAc, washed with H2O, brine, dried over MgSO4, filtered, and concentrated to dryness. The residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/EtOAc) to give pure 1-acetyl-3,3-dimethylindolin-2-one (1.3 g) (LC-MS ESI 204(M+H)) and pure 3,3-dimethylindolin-2-one (1.0 g) (LC-MS ESI 162 (M+H)) respectively. 1-Acetyl-3,3-dimethylindolin-2-one (1.3 g) was heated in 6N HCl at reflux for 1 h. After cooling, it was poured into crushed ice. It was extracted with Et2O, washed with sat'd NaHCO3, H2O, brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated to dryness to give almost pure 3,3-dimethylindolin-2-one (1.0 g).
Workup
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at −78° C. to rt for 3 h
- temperatureCooled in an ice bath
- additionwas added
- extractionIt was extracted with EtOAc
- washwashed with H2O, brine
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated to dryness
- customThe residue was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/EtOAc)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-cc14e6c67df046c680064af89493e625
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2009_06
- Patent number
- US07550499B2
Reaction notes
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