Methyl 5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate → 5-Chloropyrazinoic acid
Reaction equation
C[O:2][C:3]([C:5]1[CH:10]=[N:9][C:8]([Cl:11])=[CH:7][N:6]=1)=[O:4].[Cl-].[Li+].C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+]>C(#N)C.CN(C=O)C.O>[Cl:11][C:8]1[N:9]=[CH:10][C:5]([C:3]([OH:4])=[O:2])=[N:6][CH:7]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 160 °C
Procedure
To a solution of methyl-5-chloropyrazine-2-carboxylate (120 mg, 0.70 mmol) in a mixture of acetonitrile (2 mL) and DMF (1 mL) was added lithium chloride (295 mg, 6.95 mmol). The suspension was heated to 160° C. for 5 mins in a Smith creator microwave after which time the reaction was diluted with water (10 mL). Saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20 mL) was added and the aqueous layered extracted twice with ethyl acetate (30 mL). The combined organics were discarded and the aqueous layer adjusted to pH 4 with 1N hydrochloric acid. The aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate (20 mL) and the combined organics washed with water (2×20 mL), brine (10 mL) and dried (MgSO4). The volatiles were removed to give the title compound as a colourless solid (68 mg).
Workup
- extractionthe aqueous layered extracted twice with ethyl acetate (30 mL)
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted twice with ethyl acetate (20 mL)
- washthe combined organics washed with water (2×20 mL), brine (10 mL)
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- customThe volatiles were removed
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-7ca2d101e9e843348622bbd8c720edf5
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_01
- Patent number
- US07642263B2
Reaction notes
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