Malonate Ion → Cyclopropanepropanoic acid, 2,2-difluoro-beta-oxo-, ethyl ester
Reaction equation
[C:1]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])(=[O:6])[CH2:2][C:3]([O-:5])=O.C([Li])CCC.C([O-])(=O)CC([O-])=O.[F:22][C:23]1([F:29])[CH2:25][CH:24]1C(Cl)=O.[Mn]([O-])(=O)(=O)=O.[K+].C(=O)([O-])O.[Na+]>C1COCC1.[Cl-].[Na+].O>[CH2:8]([O:7][C:1](=[O:6])[CH2:2][C:3]([CH:24]1[CH2:25][C:23]1([F:29])[F:22])=[O:5])[CH3:9]Participants
Reactant 6
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
To monoethyl malonate (2.164 g, 16.4 mmol) in a round bottom flask under inert argon atmosphere was added 60 ml of THF and the vessel was cooled to −78° C. To this was added n-butyllithium solution (20.48 ml of 1.6 M in hexane, 32.8 mmol) and the temperature was raised gradually until it reached 0° C. for 15 minutes. The lithiated malonate solution was then cooled to −78° C. again and the crude 2,2-difluoro-cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride dissolved in THF (10 mL) was added drop wise over 20 minutes and the reaction mixture was warmed to 0° C. at which time the reaction was complete as shown by TLC (potasiumpermanganate stain). The reaction mixture was then worked up with (2×20 ml) saturated sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and (1×20 ml) saturated brine solution. This was then extracted with (2×20 ml) ethyl acetate and the organic portion of the reaction mixture was then reduced in-vacuo and subsequently adsorbed onto silica and chromatographed (AcOEt 10:90 heptane). Combination of the desired fractions and evaporation afforded 3-(2,2-difluoro-cyclopropyl)-3-oxo-propionic acid ethyl ester (678 mg, 43% yield) as a colourless liquid. MS (ESI+): 193.3, 4 ([M+H]+).
Workup
- temperaturethe temperature was raised gradually until it
- additionwas added drop wise over 20 minutes
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was warmed to 0° C. at which time the reaction
- extractionThis was then extracted with (2×20 ml) ethyl acetate
- customchromatographed (AcOEt 10:90 heptane)
- customCombination of the desired fractions and evaporation
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-69f5038675194d23a0857ad41b28bc4a
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_01
- Patent number
- US07652057B2
Reaction notes
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