Hydrochloric Acid → (R)-5-Biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-methylene-2-oxo-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butylester
Reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[C@H:12]([CH2:13][C:14]2[CH:19]=[CH:18][C:17]([C:20]3[CH:25]=[CH:24][CH:23]=[CH:22][CH:21]=3)=[CH:16][CH:15]=2)[CH2:11]/[C:10](=[CH:26]\N(C(C)C)C(C)C)/[C:9]1=[O:34])=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].Cl.O>C1COCC1>[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([N:8]1[C@H:12]([CH2:13][C:14]2[CH:15]=[CH:16][C:17]([C:20]3[CH:21]=[CH:22][CH:23]=[CH:24][CH:25]=3)=[CH:18][CH:19]=2)[CH2:11][C:10](=[CH2:26])[C:9]1=[O:34])=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Crude (R)-5-Biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-[1-dimethylaminometh-(E/Z)-ylidene]-2-oxo-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (7-a, R1=Boc, R6=Me, R7=Me) (67.5 g) is dissolved in THF (340 ml) and cooled to 0° C. Hydrochloric acid (37%; 13.1 ml) is added followed by water (143.4 ml). Mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Phases are separated. To the organic phase is added formaldehyde solution (37% in water; 138 ml). Potassium carbonate (31.8 g) is added portionwise over 4 h. 1% Tetra-n-butylammoniumhydroxide solution (14.2 ml) is added followed by sodium hydroxide solution (30% in water) until pH 10.5. The mixture is stirred for 2 h. The phases are separated. The organic phase is washed with water (100 ml) and sodium bisulfite (20 g) added. Toluene (100 ml) and sodium chloride solution (20%; 50 ml). The phases are separated. The organic phase is extracted with a sodium chloride solution (20%; 50 ml), dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated in vacuo to give (R)-5-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-methylene-2-oxo-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4-a, R1=Boc) (63 g). The material can be recrystallised as follows: crude (R)-5-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-methylene-2-oxo-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4-a, R1=Boc) (58.4 g) is dissolved in methanol (525 ml) at 50° C. Water (175 ml) is added and the mixture is cooled to 0° C. The solid is collected by filtration and the cake washed with a mixture of methanol (53 ml) and water (18 ml). The solid is then dried in vacuo, giving (R)-5-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-methylene-2-oxo-pyrrolidine-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (4-a, R1=Boc). Spectroscopic data as Example 23.
Workup
- customPhases are separated
- additionTo the organic phase is added formaldehyde solution (37% in water; 138 ml)
- additionPotassium carbonate (31.8 g) is added portionwise over 4 h
- addition1% Tetra-n-butylammoniumhydroxide solution (14.2 ml) is added
- stirringThe mixture is stirred for 2 h
- customThe phases are separated
- washThe organic phase is washed with water (100 ml) and sodium bisulfite (20 g)
- additionadded
- customThe phases are separated
- extractionThe organic phase is extracted with a sodium chloride solution (20%; 50 ml)
- dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-57ff84b46e0d4f178aed984538ef7f3e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_11
- Patent number
- US08580974B2
Reaction notes
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