Hydrochloric Acid → N-(pyridin-2-yl)formamide
Reaction equation
C[O-].[Na+].[NH2:4][C:5]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][N:6]=1.[CH:11](OCC)=[O:12].Cl>CO.C(Cl)Cl.O>[N:6]1[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=[CH:10][C:5]=1[NH:4][CH:11]=[O:12]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 40 °C
Procedure
To a solution of sodium methoxide (176 mL, 25 wt %, 0.81 mol) in 500 mL of methanol was added 2-aminopyridine (30.0 g, 0.32 mol) and the resulting solution was stirred at 40° C. for 30 minutes. Ethyl formate (220 mL, 2.76 mol) was then added dropwise and the reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 40° C. After cooling to room temperature, 250 mL of H2O and 250 mL of CH2Cl2 were added and conc. HCl (˜40 mL) was added dropwise until pH ˜5. Most of the methanol was evaporated and the resulting mixture was extracted with 3×150 mL of CH2Cl2. The combined organic portions were washed with 250 mL of H2O and 150 mL of brine and dried over Na2SO4. After evaporation of the solvent, 20.2 g of crude solid was obtained and distilled on a Kugelrohr at an oven temperature of 140° C. to yield 18.98 g of a white solid as the product.
Workup
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred overnight at 40° C
- temperatureAfter cooling to room temperature
- customMost of the methanol was evaporated
- extractionthe resulting mixture was extracted with 3×150 mL of CH2Cl2
- washThe combined organic portions were washed with 250 mL of H2O and 150 mL of brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- customAfter evaporation of the solvent
- custom20.2 g of crude solid was obtained
- distillationdistilled on a Kugelrohr at an oven temperature of 140° C.
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a6e74fa9757f402e875e41557f882004
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_11
- Patent number
- US08586203B2
Reaction notes
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