Diethyl Ether → 2-tert-Butyl-3-chloropyridine
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[C:7]([Cl:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[C:9]([Mg]Cl)([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[CH3:10].C(OCC)C.[Cl-].[Na+]>C1COCC1.[Cu](I)I>[C:9]([C:2]1[C:7]([Cl:8])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1)([CH3:12])([CH3:11])[CH3:10]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
2,3-Dichloropyridine (1.0 g, 0.0068 mol) and copper iodide (0.065 g, 0.341 mmol) were dissolved in THF (6 mL). The mixture was degassed three times then cooled to 0° C. with an ice bath. Then tert-butyl(chloro)magnesium in diethylether (5.10 mL, 0.0102 mol) was added drop wise to the reaction mixture under nitrogen keeping the temperature at 0° C. with an ice bath. When the addition was complete, it was left to warm up to room temperature for 16 hours. A saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride was slowly added to the reaction mixture (20 mL). The product was then extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (20 mL). The organic layer was then dried over sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The resulting crude was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 0 to 5% EtOAc in heptanes to yield the title compound as a yellow oil (0.108 g, 9% yield).
Workup
- customThe mixture was degassed three times
- additionWhen the addition
- waitit was left
- temperatureto warm up to room temperature for 16 hours
- extractionThe product was then extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether (20 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was then dried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- customThe resulting crude was purified by silica gel chromatography
- washeluting with 0 to 5% EtOAc in heptanes
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3a9461ddd06f413596eaa6989600f111
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_11
- Patent number
- US08592629B2
Reaction notes
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