Hydrochloric Acid → 1-(4-Methoxy-benzoyl)-pyrrolidine-3,3-dicarboxylic acid ethyl ester
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4]([C:6]1([C:21]([O:23]CC)=[O:22])[CH2:10][CH2:9][N:8]([C:11](=[O:20])[C:12]2[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:15]([O:18][CH3:19])=[CH:14][CH:13]=2)[CH2:7]1)=[O:5])[CH3:2].O.C(OCC)(=O)C.Cl>C(#N)C>[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4]([C:6]1([C:21]([OH:23])=[O:22])[CH2:10][CH2:9][N:8]([C:11](=[O:20])[C:12]2[CH:13]=[CH:14][C:15]([O:18][CH3:19])=[CH:16][CH:17]=2)[CH2:7]1)=[O:5])[CH3:2]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 30 °C
Procedure
1-(4-Methoxy-benzoyl)-pyrrolidine-3,3-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (679.9 g, 1.95 mol) (see Preparation 7) in acetonitrile (1000 mL) was added to pH 7 buffer solution (10 L, 0.1M potassium phosphate) then Savinase 16T Type W enzyme (3200 g) was added and the resulting slurry was heated to 30° C. The pH of the reaction mixture was kept at 8.5 using a pH stat (TIM856 Titration Manager) and stirred for 6 days. Water (6 L) and ethyl acetate (12 L) was added to the reaction mixture then acidified to pH1 using 2M HCl aqueous solution (6 L). This was filtered through Arbocel™ and the organic layer was separated, washed with water (5 L) then extracted with 0.5M NaOH aqueous solution (7 L). The aqueous phase was acidified using 2M HCl aqueous solution (5 L) and extracted with ethyl acetate (6.5 L). The organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure to afford the title compound as an orange oil (334.3 g, 53%). (92.9:7.1 ratio of isomers)
Workup
- filtrationThis was filtered through Arbocel™
- customthe organic layer was separated
- washwashed with water (5 L)
- extractionthen extracted with 0.5M NaOH aqueous solution (7 L)
- extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (6.5 L)
- concentrationThe organic phase was concentrated under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-96a25d6072234f0bbeea1697053899f0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_10
- Patent number
- US08278343B2
Reaction notes
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