Potassium Iodide → 1-Bromo-4-chloro-2-iodobenzene
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:4][C:3]=1N.N([O-])=O.[Na+].[I-:14].[K+]>Cl.O.CCOC(C)=O>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([Cl:8])=[CH:4][C:3]=1[I:14]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
A suspension of 2-bromo-5-chlorobenzenamine (11.348 g, 54.963 mmol) in concentrated HCl (100 mL) was cooled to 0° C. and treated dropwise (using an addition funnel) over 20 minutes with a solution of sodium nitrite (4.5506 g, 65.955 mmol) in water (20 mL). The reaction was stirred at 0° C. for 75 minutes. A solution of potassium iodide (27.372 g, 164.89 mmol) in water (50 mL) was added, and the reaction was stirred at 23° C. After 1 hour, the reaction was heated to 70° C. After 18 hours, the reaction was diluted with EtOAc (500 mL) and washed with water (300 mL), a 2N NaOH solution (300 mL), saturated sodium thiosulfate solution (300 mL) and brine (250 mL), dried over MgSO4, concentrated in vacuo, and purified by silica gel chromatography (eluant: hexane), affording 11.11 g of 1-bromo-4-chloro-2-iodobenzene.
Workup
- stirringthe reaction was stirred at 23° C
- waitAfter 1 hour
- temperaturethe reaction was heated to 70° C
- waitAfter 18 hours
- washwashed with water (300 mL)
- dry with materiala 2N NaOH solution (300 mL), saturated sodium thiosulfate solution (300 mL) and brine (250 mL), dried over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
- custompurified by silica gel chromatography (eluant: hexane)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6567890524c44dd0a3cbb82ed47be058
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_04
- Patent number
- US07928139B2
Reaction notes
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