Dichloromethane → (4-Cyano-3-fluorophenyl)boronic acid
Reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8](Br)[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].[B:11](OC(C)C)([O:16]C(C)C)[O:12]C(C)C.[Li]CCCC.C(Cl)Cl>C1COCC1.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[C:8]([B:11]([OH:16])[OH:12])[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- -75 °C
Procedure
Dissolve 2-Fluoro-4-bromobenzonitrile (200 g, 990 mmol, 1.00 eq.) and triisopropyl borate (228 g, 1188 mmol, 1.2 eq.) in 700 mL of THF and 1400 mL of toluene. Cool the mixture with a dry ice/acetone bath to an internal temperature of −75° C. Slowly add n-BuLi (396 mL of a 2.5 M solution in hexanes) over a period of 2 hours. After addition is complete, a light-red, thin slurry occurs. Let the solution stir at −74° C. for 15 minutes, allow the solution to warm to −20° C. and then quench with 1500 mL of 2.5 M HCl. Let the solution warm to RT. Separate layers, extract the aqueous layer with EtOAc, dry the combined organic phases with Na2SO4, filter and concentrate in vacuo to yield a light-brown solid. Triturate the solid with hexane and transfer to a scintered glass funnel. Rinse with hexane one more time to obtain a pale-yellow filtrate. Stir the light-brown solid with cold CH2Cl2 and filter. Rinse with a small volume of CH2Cl2 to yield an off-white solid and a brown filtrate. Dry the solid in a vacuum oven at 40° C. and dried to yield 112 g (679 mmol, 69%) of 3-fluoro-4-cyanophenylboronic acid as an off-white solid.
Workup
- additionAfter addition
- temperatureto warm to −20° C.
- customquench with 1500 mL of 2.5 M HCl
- temperaturewarm to RT
- extractionSeparate layers, extract the aqueous layer with EtOAc
- dry with materialdry the combined organic phases with Na2SO4
- filtrationfilter
- concentrationconcentrate in vacuo
- customto yield a light-brown solid
- customTriturate the solid with hexane and transfer to a scintered glass funnel
- washRinse with hexane one more time
- customto obtain a pale-yellow filtrate
- filtrationfilter
- washRinse with a small volume of CH2Cl2
- customto yield an off-white solid
- customDry the solid in a vacuum oven at 40° C.
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-f75b71f8374448ac8f875288056935f7
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_04
- Patent number
- US07932284B2
Reaction notes
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