1,3-Dichloroisoquinoline → 3-Chloro-1-methylisoquinoline
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[C:11]2[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=2)[CH:5]=[C:4]([Cl:12])[N:3]=1.[CH3:13][Al](C)C>C1COCC1.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[Cl:12][C:4]1[N:3]=[C:2]([CH3:13])[C:11]2[C:6]([CH:5]=1)=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=2Participants
5
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 1,3-dichloroisoquinoline (2.0 g, 10.1 mmol), trimethylaluminum (2.0 M in heptane, 6.1 mL, 12.1 mmol), and tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (117 mg, 0.1 mmol) in THF (8 mL) was heated in a microwave reactor at 100° C. for 15 min. After quenching by addition of water (30 mL), the mixture was extracted with EtOAc. The organics were dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and concentrated. The residue was purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 10% EtOAc/hexanes to afford the title compound: 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.12 (dd, J=8.5, 0.5 Hz, 1H); 7.76 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 1H); 7.10 (dt, J=8.5, 0.5 Hz, 1H), 7.62-7.60 (m, 2H); 2.97 (s, 3H). LC6: 2.85 min, (M+H): 178.
Workup
- customAfter quenching by addition of water (30 mL)
- extractionthe mixture was extracted with EtOAc
- dry with materialThe organics were dried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
- customThe residue was purified by silica gel chromatography
- washeluting with 10% EtOAc/hexanes
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-33acf5ed1fbc42da854b868aa9b5e0a8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_05
- Patent number
- US08436015B2
Reaction notes
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