Methyl iodide → tert-butyl N-[(2S)-2-methoxypropyl]carbamate

HRID 2092922Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 2092922 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6](=[O:12])[NH:7][CH2:8][C@@H:9]([OH:11])[CH3:10])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[H-].[Na+].[CH3:15]I>O1CCCC1>[CH3:15][O:11][C@@H:9]([CH3:10])[CH2:8][NH:7][C:6](=[O:12])[O:5][C:1]([CH3:2])([CH3:4])[CH3:3]

Participants

5

Procedure

Cool a solution of tert-butyl[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate (870 g, 4.96 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 L) to 5° C. Add sodium hydride (60% dispersion, 248 g, 6.21 mol, 1.25 eq.) in portions over 8 minutes. Stir the reaction at 5° C. for 30 minutes. Add methyl iodide (387 mL, 6.21 mol, 1.25 eq.) dropwise over 5 minutes and allow the reaction to proceed at 5-10° C. for 45 minutes. Quench the reaction with water (1 L) and extract with ethyl acetate (4 L). Obtain the organic layer and concentrate it in vacuo to obtain a residue. Co-evaporate the residue with toluene (2×1 L), dilute with dichloromethane (2 L) and filter. Rinse remaining solid with additional dichloromethane (500 mL). Concentrate the combined dichloromethane liquid filtrate in vacuo to obtain a crude intermediate of tert-butyl N-[(2S)-2-methoxypropyl]carbamate (880 g, 94%).

Workup

  1. customthe reaction at 5° C. for 30 minutes
  2. customthe reaction
  3. customQuench
  4. customthe reaction with water (1 L)
  5. extractionextract with ethyl acetate (4 L)
  6. customObtain the organic layer
  7. concentrationconcentrate it in vacuo
  8. customto obtain a residue
  9. customCo-evaporate the residue with toluene (2×1 L)
  10. additiondilute with dichloromethane (2 L)
  11. filtrationfilter
  12. washRinse
  13. concentrationConcentrate the combined dichloromethane liquid filtrate in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-c439ef1efb6b4aafafd1b50c505d9732
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_05
Patent number
US08440829B2

Reaction notes

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