Methyl iodide → tert-butyl N-[(2S)-2-methoxypropyl]carbamate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6](=[O:12])[NH:7][CH2:8][C@@H:9]([OH:11])[CH3:10])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].[H-].[Na+].[CH3:15]I>O1CCCC1>[CH3:15][O:11][C@@H:9]([CH3:10])[CH2:8][NH:7][C:6](=[O:12])[O:5][C:1]([CH3:2])([CH3:4])[CH3:3]Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Procedure
Cool a solution of tert-butyl[(2S)-2-hydroxypropyl]carbamate (870 g, 4.96 mol) in tetrahydrofuran (10 L) to 5° C. Add sodium hydride (60% dispersion, 248 g, 6.21 mol, 1.25 eq.) in portions over 8 minutes. Stir the reaction at 5° C. for 30 minutes. Add methyl iodide (387 mL, 6.21 mol, 1.25 eq.) dropwise over 5 minutes and allow the reaction to proceed at 5-10° C. for 45 minutes. Quench the reaction with water (1 L) and extract with ethyl acetate (4 L). Obtain the organic layer and concentrate it in vacuo to obtain a residue. Co-evaporate the residue with toluene (2×1 L), dilute with dichloromethane (2 L) and filter. Rinse remaining solid with additional dichloromethane (500 mL). Concentrate the combined dichloromethane liquid filtrate in vacuo to obtain a crude intermediate of tert-butyl N-[(2S)-2-methoxypropyl]carbamate (880 g, 94%).
Workup
- customthe reaction at 5° C. for 30 minutes
- customthe reaction
- customQuench
- customthe reaction with water (1 L)
- extractionextract with ethyl acetate (4 L)
- customObtain the organic layer
- concentrationconcentrate it in vacuo
- customto obtain a residue
- customCo-evaporate the residue with toluene (2×1 L)
- additiondilute with dichloromethane (2 L)
- filtrationfilter
- washRinse
- concentrationConcentrate the combined dichloromethane liquid filtrate in vacuo
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c439ef1efb6b4aafafd1b50c505d9732
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_05
- Patent number
- US08440829B2
Reaction notes
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