Acetaldehyde → 1-(2-Chloropyridin-3-yl)ethanol
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[Li+].CC([N-]C(C)C)C.[CH:16](=[O:18])[CH3:17].O>C1COCC1>[Cl:1][C:2]1[C:7]([CH:16]([OH:18])[CH3:17])=[CH:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -78 °C
Procedure
A solution of 2-chloropyridine (I) (9.39 mL, 0.1 mol) in anhydrous THF (50 mL) was added slowly to a solution of LDA (2.0 M solution in THF/hexane/ethylbenzene, 50 mL, 0.1 mol) in THF (200 mL) stirred at −78° C. under nitrogen. The stirring was continued at −78° C. for an additional 3 h before adding acetaldehyde (6.17 mL, 0.110 mol). The solution was stirred at −78° C. for another 2 h before allowing the temperature to rise to −40° C. A solution of water (4 mL) in THF (40 mL) was added slowly to the solution. When the temperature reached −10° C., additional water (200 mL) was added to the solution. The solution was extracted with ethyl ether (3×100 mL). The combined organic phase was dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure to get a brown viscous residue. The crude product was purified on a flash silica gel column (1:1 DCM:hexane→100% DCM) to produce 1-(2-chloropyridin-3-yl)ethanol (II) as a brown viscous oil (6 g, 38.1 mmol, 38% yield). 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ ppm 1.52 (d, J=6.41 Hz, 3H), 2.51 (bs, 1H), 5.24 (m, 1H), 7.28 (m, 1H), 7.97 (dd, J=7.72, 1.70, 1H), 8.27 (dd, J=7.72, 1.79, 1H).
Workup
- stirringThe solution was stirred at −78° C. for another 2 h
- customto rise to −40° C
- customreached −10° C.
- extractionThe solution was extracted with ethyl ether (3×100 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic phase was dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated under reduced pressure
- customto get a brown viscous residue
- customThe crude product was purified on a flash silica gel column (1:1 DCM:hexane→100% DCM)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-62d8186f92a249e39ba46daf1173635d
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2013_05
- Patent number
- US08450340B2
Reaction notes
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